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Philippine
Revolution
(1896-1898)
The Philippine Revolution of 1896-1898, also known as the Philippine War of Independence, was a major armed conflict in the Philippines that marked the beginning of the end of Spanish colonial rule and the start of Philippine efforts to gain independence.
The Kartilya ng Katipunan (The Katipunan Primer)
Kartilya ng Katipunan was primarily written by Andres Bonifacio. Emilio Jacinto later made revisions
creating a new rulebook known as Decalogue. It served as a guidebook for newcomers those people who
are willing to join the group.
The Primer of Katipunan also known as “Kartilya ng Katipunan” is written on 1892 by Emilio Jacinto.
For who it was written:
It was made mainly for the Katipuneros. Upon joining to be one of the Katipuneros, members are required to read the Kartilya and cling to its code of conducts. To change the Philippines for the better. Early Katipunero believes that changing the way Filipino thought and acted was the most important things to be considered.
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"La Solidaridad" (The Solidarity)
​This was a Filipino newspaper published in Spain from 1889 to 1895 that advocated for Philippine reform and independence. Prominent Filipino nationalists and intellectuals like Jose Rizal and Marcelo H. del Pilar contributed articles to this publication. It provides valuable insights into the political climate leading up to the revolution.
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The Declaration of Philippine Independence
(June 12, 1898)
This document, often referred to as the "Declaration of Independence of the Filipino People," was proclaimed by Emilio Aguinaldo, the leader of the revolutionary forces, on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite. It marked the official declaration of Philippine independence from Spain.
The Philippine-American War (1899-1902)
While the revolution against Spain resulted in the declaration of Philippine independence, it was followed by the Philippine-American War, where Filipino forces resisted American colonization. Sources related to this war, such as personal accounts, letters, and official documents, shed light on the post-Spanish colonial period.
"Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" by Jose Rizal. These novels, written by Jose Rizal, are considered essential literary works that inspired the Philippine nationalist movement. They critique Spanish colonial society and administration and served as a call to action for Filipinos.
"Noli Me Tangere," written by the Philippine national hero Jose Rizal, is a seminal novel that ignited the flames of revolution and sparked national consciousness in the Philippines during the late 19th century. Published in 1887, this work is more than just a novel; it's a mirror reflecting the social, political, and cultural landscape of the colonial Philippines under Spanish rule. Through vivid characters and poignant storytelling, Rizal challenges the injustices of his time and invites readers to question the status quo, making "Noli Me Tangere" a cornerstone of Philippine literature and a catalyst for change.
"El Filibusterismo," the second novel penned by the Philippine national hero Jose Rizal, continues the tale of social injustice, colonial oppression, and the fight for justice and reform in the late 19th-century Philippines. Published in 1891 as a sequel to "Noli Me Tangere," this novel delves deeper into the complexities of the Filipino struggle against Spanish rule. Through its compelling characters and gripping narrative, "El Filibusterismo" explores the consequences of injustice and inequality, inspiring readers to question the status quo and champion the call for change in the face of adversity.
"The First Filipino: A Biography of Jose Rizal" by Leon Ma. Guerrero
This biography provides a detailed account of the life and contributions of Jose Rizal, a key figure in the Philippine Revolution. It explores his writings, activism, and influence on the revolution.
"A Question of Heroes" by Nick Joaquin:
This book offers a collection of essays on key figures in Philippine history, including Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, and Jose Rizal. It provides insights into the personalities and motivations of these leaders.
"The Philippine Revolution" by Apolinario Mabini
Mabini was a close adviser to Emilio Aguinaldo and played a significant role in the revolution. His writings provide a unique perspective on the events and challenges faced during the revolution.
As we conclude our journey through the pages of the Philippine Revolution, we celebrate the unwavering spirit and sacrifices of those who fought for freedom. Their courage and determination forged a path to independence, forever changing the course of Philippine history. The echoes of their struggle continue to inspire and remind us of the enduring power of a united people.